Thimphu, Bhutan

Key Facts About Bhutan

Kingdom of Bhutan (Druk Yul, meaning "Land of the Thunder Dragon")

Thimphu

Dzongkha

Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), pegged to the Indian Rupee

Approximately 800,000 (2023 estimate)

  • Nestled in the Eastern Himalayas. 
  • Shares borders with India to the south and China to the north. 
  • Known for its rugged terrain, snow-capped peaks, and lush valleys.

Vajrayana Buddhism, deeply ingrained in Bhutanese culture and governance.

  • National Animal: Takin 
  • National Flower: Blue Poppy 
  • National Bird: Raven 
  • National Tree: Cypress

Constitutional monarchy

King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (5th Druk Gyalpo)

  • Bhutan measures development through Gross National Happiness (GNH) instead of GDP. 
  • The country is carbon-negative, absorbing more CO2 than it emits. 
  • Strict policies on environmental conservation, with over 70% of the country covered in forests. 
  • High value, low-impact tourism policy to preserve its culture and environment.

  • Traditional Bhutanese architecture dominates landscapes with no traffic lights in cities. 
  • Festivals like Tshechus celebrate religious heritage through masked dances and rituals. 
  • Distinct national attire: Gho for men and Kira for women.

  • Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang): Iconic monastery perched on a cliff. 
  • Punakha Dzong: A stunning fortress and former capital. 
  • Dochula Pass: Offers panoramic views of the Himalayas.

Bhutan Time (BTT), GMT+6

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